Samburu National Reserve
Samburu National Reserve, located in northern Kenya, is a semi-arid wildlife sanctuary known for its diverse ecosystems and unique wildlife. Covering 165 square kilometres, it lies along the Ewaso Ng’iro River, the region’s primary water source, sustaining a variety of animals and lush riverine vegetation.
The reserve is home to the Samburu Special Five—Grevy’s zebra, Somali ostrich, reticulated giraffe, beisa oryx, and gerenuk—species adapted to the dry landscape and rarely found in other parks. Large herds of elephants are common, and predators like lions, leopards, and cheetahs roam freely. With over 450 bird species, it is also a paradise for birdwatchers.
Beyond wildlife, Samburu offers cultural experiences, allowing visitors to interact with the Samburu people, a semi-nomadic community known for their rich traditions. Unlike the crowded southern parks, Samburu provides a more exclusive Kenya Safari Experience, with fewer vehicles and stunning landscapes that make every wildlife sighting feel special.
The Best Time to Visit
Samburu National Reserve is a year-round destination, but the best time for wildlife viewing is during the dry seasons (June to October and December to March). The dry months make it easier to spot animals as they gather near the Ewaso Ng’iro River, the main water source.
The wet seasons (April-May and November) bring lush landscapes, but some roads may become challenging to navigate. Bird lovers will enjoy the green season, as migratory birds arrive. The cooler months (July to September) offer comfortable game drives, while hotter months (January to March) provide excellent predator activity.
Things to Do in Samburu National Reserve
Every visit to this reserve is different because of the variety of exciting wildlife encounters and cultural experiences it offers.
Spot the Samburu Special Five
Samburu is home to rare species like the Grevy’s zebra, Somali ostrich, reticulated giraffe, beisa oryx, and gerenuk. These animals are specially adapted to dry landscapes, making them unique to northern Kenya.
Game Drives Along the Ewaso Ng’iro River
The river is the lifeline of the reserve, attracting elephants, buffaloes, and big cats. Morning and evening game drives provide the best chances to see wildlife in action, including leopards.
Cultural Tours with the Samburu People
Engage with the Samburu community, learn about their semi-nomadic lifestyle, and experience their colourful beadwork, warrior traditions, and songs. It’s a great way to understand their deep connection with the land.
Birdwatching in the Open Savannah
With over 450 bird species, Samburu is a paradise for bird lovers. Look out for secretary birds, vulturine guinea fowl, martial eagles, and yellow-billed hornbills soaring over the plains.
Guided Bush Walks with Local Trackers
Experience the wild on foot with Samburu guides who will teach you about animal tracks, medicinal plants, and survival skills in this rugged landscape.
Camel Safaris Across the Desert Plains
Ditch the safari vehicle and ride a camel through the semi-arid savannah, just like the Samburu warriors. It’s a unique way to explore the landscape at a slower pace.
Samburu: Wild, Untamed, and Truly Alive!
In Samburu, the wild runs free, and every moment feels like a discovery. From rare wildlife to rich culture, adventure thrives here. Step into Kenya’s untamed north and experience nature in its purest form!
Samburu National Reserve FAQs
Where is Samburu National Reserve located?
Samburu National Reserve is in northern Kenya, about 350 km from Nairobi. The reserve sits along the Ewaso Ng’iro River, providing water for wildlife in the semi-arid landscape.
What is special about the wildlife in Samburu?
Samburu is famous for the Samburu Special Five—Grevy’s zebra, Somali ostrich, reticulated giraffe, beisa oryx, and gerenuk—which are rarely found in other parks. It also has elephants, lions, leopards, and over 450 bird species.
How do I get to Samburu National Reserve?
You can reach Samburu by road or air. A 5–6-hour drive from Nairobi takes you through scenic landscapes, or you can take a 1-hour flight from Wilson Airport to Samburu airstrip.
What activities can I do in Samburu?
Enjoy game drives, birdwatching, camel safaris, bush walks, and cultural tours with the Samburu people. You can also explore rocky outcrops and riverine forests along the Ewaso Ng’iro River.
What type of accommodation is available in Samburu?
Samburu offers luxury lodges, tented camps, and budget-friendly safari camps. Some lodges are built into volcanic rock formations, while others overlook the river for great wildlife views.
What is the best time to visit Samburu?
The dry seasons (June-October and December-March) are best for wildlife viewing, as animals gather near water sources. The green season (April-May, November) is great for birdwatching and lush scenery.
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